Seventy Years After the 1956 Women's March, the Journey Towards Justice Continues
- Helena Molefe

- Aug 3
- 5 min read
She arrived at the border carrying more than a suitcase.
She carried the hope of finding safety after conflict. She carried dreams of building a career. She carried the responsibility of supporting children waiting back home. She carried the belief that South Africa—a nation built on constitutional values of dignity, equality and freedom—would offer her the opportunity to begin again.
What she did not expect was that crossing a border would be the easiest part of her journey.
For thousands of female migrants living in South Africa, the greatest obstacles begin long after they arrive. Instead of finding certainty, many encounter endless queues at the Department of Home Affairs, delayed visa applications, employers unwilling to recognise their legal status, discrimination in the workplace, fear of reporting abuse, and uncertainty about whether they will be allowed to remain in the country they now call home.
This Women's Month is particularly significant. It marks 70 years since the historic Women's March of 1956, when more than 20,000 women united to challenge unjust pass laws. Their courage reshaped South African history and gave the country one of its most enduring declarations:
"Wathint' Abafazi, Wathint' Imbokodo."
"You strike a woman, you strike a rock."
Seventy years later, those words continue to resonate—not only for South African women, but also for the thousands of women who have crossed borders in search of dignity, opportunity and safety.
Their journeys may begin in different countries, but their desire is remarkably similar: to live, work and raise their families without fear.
Every Visa Has a Human Story
Immigration files often reduce people to paperwork.
A passport.
A visa application.
Supporting documents.
Reference numbers.
Court files.
But behind every immigration matter is a person whose life cannot be measured by documents alone.
There is the mother waiting for her work visa so she can provide for her children.
The entrepreneur hoping to invest in South Africa's economy.
The asylum seeker fleeing persecution.
The wife separated from her husband because of visa delays.
The healthcare professional ready to serve communities but unable to begin work while administrative backlogs continue.
Immigration law is not merely about legal compliance.
It is about people.
When Opportunity Meets Uncertainty
South Africa remains one of the continent's leading destinations for migration.
People arrive seeking employment, education, business opportunities and family reunification.
Women, in particular, often migrate with remarkable resilience. Many become business owners, caregivers, professionals, academics and entrepreneurs who contribute meaningfully to local communities and the economy.
Yet despite these contributions, many continue to experience challenges that go beyond ordinary immigration processes.
They often find themselves navigating unfamiliar legal systems while simultaneously confronting xenophobia, gender inequality and administrative delays.
For many, uncertainty becomes part of everyday life.
The Challenges Few People See
Most people only notice migration when they see someone crossing a border.
They rarely see what comes afterwards.
The woman who loses a job opportunity because an employer misunderstands immigration law.
The mother unable to register important documentation because of unnecessary administrative obstacles.
The entrepreneur whose business plans are delayed while waiting for permit approvals.
The professional who receives a visa refusal despite meeting every legal requirement.
The victim of domestic violence who hesitates to seek help because she fears immigration consequences.
These stories happen every day.
They remind us that immigration challenges are rarely just legal—they are deeply personal.
Knowing Your Rights Can Change Everything
One of the greatest misconceptions surrounding immigration is that foreign nationals have no rights until they become permanent residents or citizens.
That is simply not true.
South Africa's Constitution protects fundamental rights for everyone within the Republic.
These include the right to dignity, equality before the law, protection against unfair discrimination and access to just administrative action.
Depending on their immigration status, many women may lawfully work, study, establish businesses, reunite with family members and access legal remedies when government decisions are unreasonable or unlawful.
Understanding these rights is often the difference between accepting an unfair decision and successfully challenging it.
When Home Affairs Gets It Wrong
Administrative mistakes happen.
Applications are delayed.
Files are misplaced.
Visas expire while applicants are still waiting for decisions.
Permits are refused without adequate reasons.
Unfortunately, many people assume these decisions are final.
They are not.
South African law provides legal remedies where administrative decisions are unlawful, procedurally unfair or unreasonable.
Appeals, reviews and court proceedings may be available depending on the circumstances.
Legal guidance can often make the difference between remaining in uncertainty and finding a lawful solution.
The Strength Behind Every Journey
The women of the 1956 March understood that courage does not always look dramatic.
Sometimes courage is standing in a queue before sunrise.
Sometimes it is completing yet another application after months of waiting.
Sometimes it is providing for a family while navigating an unfamiliar legal system.
Sometimes it is refusing to give up after receiving a visa refusal.
Every day, female migrants across South Africa demonstrate extraordinary resilience.
Their stories deserve recognition—not suspicion.
Their contributions deserve appreciation—not discrimination.
Their rights deserve protection—not uncertainty.
Immigration Law Is About More Than Borders
At its heart, immigration law is about people finding certainty in moments of uncertainty.
It is about protecting families from unnecessary separation.
It is about helping businesses employ the talent they need.
It is about ensuring skilled professionals can contribute to South Africa.
It is about safeguarding the constitutional rights of every person who seeks justice under the law.
Most importantly, it is about recognising that behind every application number is a human life waiting to move forward.
How Ndou Attorneys Can Help
Whether you are applying for a work visa, permanent residence, a critical skills visa, a family-based visa, refugee protection, citizenship, or challenging an unfair decision by the Department of Home Affairs, obtaining experienced legal advice can make the process significantly less overwhelming.
Our immigration team understands that every client's circumstances are unique. We work to protect your rights, navigate complex legal procedures and pursue practical solutions that help you move forward with confidence.
Because immigration is never just about crossing borders.
It is about building futures.
The Legacy Lives On
Seventy years ago, thousands of South African women marched for justice.
Today, women continue to cross borders carrying hope instead of certainty, resilience instead of guarantees, and dreams that deserve the protection of the law.
This Women's Month, we celebrate not only the women who changed history in 1956, but also the women who continue to shape South Africa every single day.
Their stories remind us that while borders may define geography, they should never determine a person's dignity.
And because every woman deserves more than permission to stay.
She deserves the opportunity to belong, to contribute, and to build a future protected by the law.




Comments